Wireline Engineering

  Introduction The inclusion of broadband in the federal infrastructure investment bill underscores the recognition that broadband is becoming essential for everyday life, akin to electricity, sewer, and water services. Yet, only about half of Americans have access to fiber-based broadband, leaving many without the social, economic, and educational opportunities that come with high-speed internet

  Introduction The rapid increase in digital activity has triggered an unending demand for bandwidth within our telecom network. The culprits? Mass migration to remote work, the ubiquity of online video streaming, the emergence of virtual reality and immersive gaming, and the Internet of Things (IoT) revolution. Together, they have fueled the growing need for